{"id":234602,"date":"2025-12-18T18:27:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T18:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/?page_id=234602"},"modified":"2025-12-18T18:48:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T18:48:00","slug":"policy-briefs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policy-briefs\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy Briefs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-image uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-d6a40f3e uagb-columns__columns-1 uagb-columns__max_width-custom\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-87a6a79b\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Policy Briefs<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-32-font-size\"><strong style=\" line-height: 120%;\">Our perspective on critical Internet issues, including community-centered connectivity solutions, encryption, online safety, Internet governance, open Internet standards, spectrum policy, and more.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-color uagb-columns__stack-tablet uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-29daa086 uagb-columns__columns-1 uagb-columns__max_width-custom grid-post-filter-view\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-48634806\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class='pt-cv-wrapper'> <div class='cvp-lf-wrapper '><div class=\"cvp-live-filter cvp-search-box \" id=\"\" data-name=\"_search\" data-sid=\"ecu2yxh6\" data-isblock=\"grid1\" data-postid=\"0\"><label for='sf_1342' class=\"cvp-label\"><\/label><input type=\"text\" id=\"sf_1342\" name=\"_search\" value=\"\" data-nosubmit=\"true\" placeholder=\"Search by keyword\"\/><\/div><div class=\"cvp-live-filter cvp-dropdown \" id=\"\" data-name=\"tx_category\" data-sid=\"ecu2yxh6\" data-isblock=\"grid1\" data-postid=\"0\"><label class=\"cvp-label\"><\/label><select name=\"tx_category\"><option value=\"\">Topic<\/option><option value=\"internet-access\" >Connectivity<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (6)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"community-networks\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Community-Centered Connectivity<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (2)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"internet-exchange-points\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet Exchange Points<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (3)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"measurement\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Measuring the Internet<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (1)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"how-the-internet-works\" >How the Internet Works<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (3)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"deploy360\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet Technologies<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (2)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"internet-way-of-networking\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet Way of Networking<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (1)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"open-internet-standards\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Open Internet Standards<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (3)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"internet-governance\" >Internet Governance<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (2)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"public-policy\" >Internet Policy<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (25)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"strong-internet\" >Rebuilding Trust<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (10)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"encryption\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (1)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"privacy\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Privacy<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (9)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"security-1\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Security<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (4)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"domain-name-system-dns\" >Domain Name System (DNS)<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (1)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"humanrights\" >Human Rights<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (1)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"ipv6\" >IPv6<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (1)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"identity\" >Identity<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (1)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"security\" >Improving Technical Security<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (2)<\/span><\/option><option value=\"iot\" >Internet of Things (IoT)<span class=\"cvp-count\"> (3)<\/span><\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-blockgrid iscvblock iscvreal paging-noscroll grid1 layout1 cveffect-zoomin pt-cv-pgregular pt-cv-left cvp-lfres\" id=\"pt-cv-view-ecu2yxh6\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"3\"><div class=\" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"242309\"><div class=\"pt-cv-meta-fields\"><span class=\"entry-date\"> <time datetime=\"2025-12-19T18:10:24+00:00\">19 December 2025<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-taxoterm above_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/access-old-version\/' title='Connectivity' class='pt-cv-tax-internet-access'>Connectivity<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/internet-exchange-points\/' title='Internet Exchange Points' class='pt-cv-tax-internet-exchange-points'>Internet Exchange Points<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policybriefs\/2025\/interconnection-and-regulated-traffic-obligations\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Policy Brief: Interconnection and Regulated Traffic Obligations\">Policy Brief: Interconnection and Regulated Traffic Obligations<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">This policy brief examines the growing pressure to regulate the relationships between online services and telecommunications operators &#8230;<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"239715\"><div class=\"pt-cv-meta-fields\"><span class=\"entry-date\"> <time datetime=\"2025-12-04T12:01:00+00:00\">4 December 2025<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-taxoterm above_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/public-policy\/' title='Internet Policy' class='pt-cv-tax-public-policy'>Internet Policy<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/privacy\/' title='Privacy' class='pt-cv-tax-privacy'>Privacy<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/strong-internet-old-version\/' title='Rebuilding Trust' class='pt-cv-tax-strong-internet'>Rebuilding Trust<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/security\/' title='Security' class='pt-cv-tax-security-1'>Security<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policybriefs\/2025\/age-restrictions-and-online-safety\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Policy Brief: Age Restrictions and Online Safety\">Policy Brief: Age Restrictions and Online Safety<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">While often well-intentioned, policies requiring age checks create risks for people\u2019s privacy, security, and access to an open Internet.\u00a0 &#8230;<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"238840\"><div class=\"pt-cv-meta-fields\"><span class=\"entry-date\"> <time datetime=\"2025-11-28T11:42:07+00:00\">28 November 2025<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-taxoterm above_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/community-networks\/' title='Community-Centered Connectivity' class='pt-cv-tax-community-networks'>Community-Centered Connectivity<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/access-old-version\/' title='Connectivity' class='pt-cv-tax-internet-access'>Connectivity<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/public-policy\/' title='Internet Policy' class='pt-cv-tax-public-policy'>Internet Policy<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policybriefs\/2025\/licensing-approaches-for-community-centered-connectivity\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Policy Brief: Licensing Approaches for Community-Centered Connectivity\">Policy Brief: Licensing Approaches for Community-Centered Connectivity<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">Discover how community-centered connectivity solutions empower underserved areas. Explore updated licensing options and principles for meaningful connectivity today &#8230;<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"237853\"><div class=\"pt-cv-meta-fields\"><span class=\"entry-date\"> <time datetime=\"2025-11-26T18:02:23+00:00\">26 November 2025<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-taxoterm above_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/internet-governance\/' title='Internet Governance' class='pt-cv-tax-internet-governance'>Internet Governance<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/public-policy\/' title='Internet Policy' class='pt-cv-tax-public-policy'>Internet Policy<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policybriefs\/2025\/internet-governance\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Policy Brief: Internet Governance\">Policy Brief: Internet Governance<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">This policy brief explores the key considerations, challenges, and provides guiding principles of multistakeholder Internet governance of openness, inclusiveness, transparency, &#8230;<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"234290\"><div class=\"pt-cv-meta-fields\"><span class=\"entry-date\"> <time datetime=\"2025-11-13T19:13:09+00:00\">13 November 2025<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-taxoterm above_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/access-old-version\/' title='Connectivity' class='pt-cv-tax-internet-access'>Connectivity<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/public-policy\/' title='Internet Policy' class='pt-cv-tax-public-policy'>Internet Policy<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/open-internet-standards\/' title='Open Internet Standards' class='pt-cv-tax-open-internet-standards'>Open Internet Standards<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policybriefs\/2025\/enhancing-the-resilience-of-submarine-internet-infrastructure\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Policy Brief: Enhancing the Resilience of Submarine Internet Infrastructure\">Policy Brief: Enhancing the Resilience of Submarine Internet Infrastructure<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">This document presents a forward-looking and optimistic approach to enhancing Internet resilience through practical and policy-driven solutions &#8230;<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"234039\"><div class=\"pt-cv-meta-fields\"><span class=\"entry-date\"> <time datetime=\"2025-10-29T15:45:20+00:00\">29 October 2025<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-taxoterm above_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/how-the-internet-works\/' title='How the Internet Works' class='pt-cv-tax-how-the-internet-works'>How the Internet Works<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/public-policy\/' title='Internet Policy' class='pt-cv-tax-public-policy'>Internet Policy<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/open-internet-standards\/' title='Open Internet Standards' class='pt-cv-tax-open-internet-standards'>Open Internet Standards<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policybriefs\/2025\/policy-brief-open-internet-standards\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Policy Brief: Open Internet Standards\">Policy Brief: Open Internet Standards<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">By actively promoting and formally recognizing open standards in public policy, we can protect the building blocks that enable interoperability, &#8230;<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"233323\"><div class=\"pt-cv-meta-fields\"><span class=\"entry-date\"> <time datetime=\"2025-10-28T19:12:48+00:00\">28 October 2025<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-taxoterm above_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/access-old-version\/' title='Connectivity' class='pt-cv-tax-internet-access'>Connectivity<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/public-policy\/' title='Internet Policy' class='pt-cv-tax-public-policy'>Internet Policy<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/measurement\/' title='Measuring the Internet' class='pt-cv-tax-measurement'>Measuring the Internet<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policybriefs\/2025\/internet-shutdowns\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Policy Brief: Internet Shutdowns\">Policy Brief: Internet Shutdowns<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">This policy brief urges policymakers to adopt policies that eliminate shutdowns as a tool and to analyze and weigh the &#8230;<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"231681\"><div class=\"pt-cv-meta-fields\"><span class=\"entry-date\"> <time datetime=\"2025-10-07T16:31:18+00:00\">7 October 2025<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-taxoterm above_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/community-networks\/' title='Community-Centered Connectivity' class='pt-cv-tax-community-networks'>Community-Centered Connectivity<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/access-old-version\/' title='Connectivity' class='pt-cv-tax-internet-access'>Connectivity<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/public-policy\/' title='Internet Policy' class='pt-cv-tax-public-policy'>Internet Policy<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policybriefs\/doc\/2025\/spectrum-policy\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Policy Brief: Spectrum Policy\">Policy Brief: Spectrum Policy<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">We need deliberate policy and regulatory measures to ensure spectrum availability for community-centered initiatives &#8230;<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"229721\"><div class=\"pt-cv-meta-fields\"><span class=\"entry-date\"> <time datetime=\"2025-09-04T11:31:06+00:00\">4 September 2025<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-taxoterm above_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/past-categories\/domain-name-system-dns\/' title='Domain Name System (DNS)' class='pt-cv-tax-domain-name-system-dns'>Domain Name System (DNS)<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/how-the-internet-works\/' title='How the Internet Works' class='pt-cv-tax-how-the-internet-works'>How the Internet Works<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/public-policy\/' title='Internet Policy' class='pt-cv-tax-public-policy'>Internet Policy<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/how-the-internet-works\/deploy360\/' title='Internet Technologies' class='pt-cv-tax-deploy360'>Internet Technologies<\/a><a href='https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/issues\/strong-internet-old-version\/' title='Rebuilding Trust' class='pt-cv-tax-strong-internet'>Rebuilding Trust<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/policybriefs\/2025\/perspectives-on-internet-content-blocking\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Policy Brief: Perspectives on Internet Content Blocking\">Policy Brief: Perspectives on Internet Content Blocking<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">The Internet Society encourages policymakers to prioritize solutions that tackle harmful content at its source, rather than relying on blunt &#8230;<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-left pt-cv-pagination-wrapper\"><ul class=\"pt-cv-pagination pt-cv-ajax pagination\" data-totalpages=\"3\" data-currentpage=\"1\" data-sid=\"ecu2yxh6\" data-unid=\"\" data-isblock=\"grid1\" data-postid=\"0\"><li 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href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a>. You are welcome to share and re-use these documents. If you do, please ensure that you link back to this site and comply with the other terms of the license.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our perspective on critical Internet issues, including community-centered connectivity solutions, encryption, online safety, Internet governance, open Internet standards, spectrum policy, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":0,"parent":232606,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-wide.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"region_news_regions":[],"content_category":[],"ppma_author":[4057],"class_list":["post-234602","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"post-thumbnail":false,"square":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Ivana Trbovic","author_link":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/author\/trbovic\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Our perspective on critical Internet issues, including community-centered connectivity solutions, encryption, online safety, Internet governance, open Internet standards, spectrum policy, and more.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/234602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/234602\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/232606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234602"},{"taxonomy":"region_news_regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region_news_regions?post=234602"},{"taxonomy":"content_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_category?post=234602"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=234602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}